
Yapı malzemesi beton, şu anda modern mimaride gerçek bir rönesans yaşıyor; çünkü endüstriyel salonların ve ticari binaların görünümüne dayanan ve azaltılmış minimalizmi mükemmel bir şekilde sergileyen, şu anda popüler olan endüstriyel tarzı temsil ediyor. Beton ve şap daha önce esas olarak alt zemin olarak kullanılırken, artık mümkün olduğunca görünür hale getiriliyor ve brüt beton ve şap olarak duvarların yanı sıra oturma odası ve diğer odalardaki zemin kaplamalarda bilinçli olarak iç tasarıma entegre ediliyor. Ve bugün rehberimiz ikincisi hakkında olacak. Beton ve şaptan yapılan modern tasarım zeminlerin avantajları nelerdir, nasıl döşenir, nelere dikkat edilmelidir, maliyetleri nelerdir, hangi seçenek ve varyantlar mevcuttur? Her zaman olduğu gibi homify dergimizde daha fazla fikir ve ilham bulabilirsiniz.
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Öncelikle beton ve şap kavramlarını tanımlamak ve birbirlerinden ayırmak önemlidir. Beton, kaya, kum ve çakıl, kireçtaşı ve kil, çimento ve sudan oluşan doğal ürünlerden yapay olarak yapılmış bir yapı malzemesidir. Kurutma ve kürleme sırasında kimyasal işlemler betonun kristalimsi bir bağ oluşturmasını sağlar.
Şap, betona çok benzer bileşenlerden oluşabilir ancak işleviyle tanımlanır. Beton inşaatta çeşitli şekillerde (örneğin duvarlar, merdivenler ve hatta mobilya şeklinde) kullanılabilse de, başlangıçtaki çok yumuşak kıvamı sayesinde en küçük parçalara bile nüfuz eden şap öncelikle alt zemin olarak kullanılır, böylece düzensizlikleri harika bir şekilde eşitler.
Hem beton hem de şap zemin, parke, fayans veya halı gibi diğer zemin kaplamalarının döşenebileceği bir alt zemin olarak kullanılabilir veya popüler endüstriyel görünüm için olduğu gibi bırakılabilir, yani çıplak beton ve açık şap olarak kullanılabilir. Bu durumda nelere dikkat etmeniz gerektiğini ve yine de hangi önlemlerin gerekli olduğunu bu yazının ilerleyen kısımlarında göstereceğiz. Öncelikle zemin tasarımında mevcut olan farklı şap türlerine kısaca göz atalım.
Hiçbir yükümlülük altına girmeden hemen sana bilgi vereceğiz.
1. Çimento şapı:
Çimento şapı (CT), çimento, kum veya çakılın yanı sıra su ve olası katkı maddelerinden oluşan en yaygın kullanılan şap türüdür. Çimento şapı özellikle neme karşı duyarsızdır ve bu nedenle hem iç hem de dış mekanlarda ve hatta banyo gibi ıslak alanlarda bile döşenebilir. Yerden ısıtmanın entegre edilebildiği ısıtma şapı olarak da uygundur. Dezavantajı: Çimento şapının kuruma süreci, yani kaplamanın tamamen sertleşip elastik hale gelmesi için geçen süre 30 güne kadar sürebilmektedir.
2. Mastik asfalt şapı:
Mastik asfalt şap, çimento şap kadar sağlam ve suya dayanıklıdır. Ancak kaya tozu, çakıl, kum ve bitümden oluşmakta olup üretiminde su kullanılmamaktadır. Zımparalandığında bu tür şaplarda hafif bir parıltı oluşur. Başlıca avantajı: mastik asfalt şapın kaplamaya hızlı bir şekilde hazır olması ve esnek olmasıdır. Ancak bazı malzemeler ve yapı malzemeleriyle bağlantılı olarak kimyasal etkileşimler meydana gelebilir.
3. Sentetik reçine şapı:
Sentetik reçine şapı, çeşitli plastikler ve katkı maddeleri ile zenginleştirilmiştir, bu da onu özellikle dayanıklı ve kimyasallara karşı dayanıklı kılar. Bir diğer büyük avantaj ise son derece kısa kuruma süresidir. Ancak sentetik reçineli şap, bahsedilen katkı maddeleri nedeniyle son derece pahalı hale gelebilir ve bu nedenle nadiren kullanılır.
4. Magnezya şapı:
Magnezya şapı, magnezyum klorür ve ahşap parçaları, talaş veya tekstil kumaşı gibi organik maddelerden oluşan bir çözeltiden oluşturulur. Ayrıca şapın özellikle dayanıklı olmasını sağlayan kuvars kumu da mevcuttur. Muadillerine göre daha hafiftir ve kolayca renklendirilebilir ancak neme karşı duyarlılığı yüksek olduğundan ıslak veya dış mekan kullanımına uygun değildir.
İster beton ister şap olsun: Bu zemin kaplamalarının avantajları açıktır: son derece dayanıklı, uzun ömürlü, sağlam ve dayanıklıdırlar, genellikle çok az çabayla döşenebilirler ve çok yönlüdürler. Cinsine göre renklendirilebilir, ısıtma sistemiyle donatılabilir ve ilave fayans gerektirmeden ıslak hacimlere entegre edilebilir. Ayrıca beton ve şap zeminlerin kusursuz görünümleri nedeniyle bakımı son derece kolay ve hijyeniktir. Estetik açıdan bakıldığında ise hiçbir arzuyu karşılıksız bırakmazlar: Tek parçadan yapılmış zeminler son derece şık, modern bir izlenim bırakır ve çok çeşitli mobilya stilleri ve tasarımları için mükemmel bir zemin oluşturur. Minimalistten etnik yapıya, rustik endüstriyel tarzdan sıra dışı görünümlere kadar her türlü görünüm ve trend, brüt beton veya brüt şap zemin üzerinde elde edilebiliyor. Ancak zemin kaplamanın çizilme ve aşınma direncinin yanı sıra bakım kolaylığının da arttırılması için kullanımdan önce uygun şekilde işlenmesi önemlidir.
İç mekanda brüt beton veya brüt şap döşeme yaptırmaya karar veren herkes mutlaka yüzeye işlem yaparak daha dayanıklı, daha uzun ömürlü ve bakımı daha kolay hale getirmelidir. Bu aynı zamanda görünümü biraz daha öne çıkarır ve gerçek alt gövdeyi şık ve dekoratif bir göz alıcıya dönüştürür. Beton/şap zemin, istenilen parlaklığa ulaşana kadar giderek daha ince zımparalama seviyeleriyle zımparalanır. Saten mattan yüksek parlaklığa kadar her şey mümkündür. Daha sonra yapılan cilalama, yüzeyi tekrar kalınlaştırarak parlaklık ve renk derinliği sağlar. Son olarak, son dokunuşu sağlayan ve yüzeyi tamamen kapatan özel yağlar, emprenyeler, poliüretan vb. içeren son bir kaplama uygulayabilirsiniz. Beton veya şap zemin, temizlik ve bakım açısından kesinlikle tutumlu ve basit hale gelir ve kolayca süpürülebilir, paspaslanabilir ve yaygın temizlik ürünleriyle temizlenebilir.
Rehberimizin sonunda maliyetler konusuna ve brüt beton veya brüt şap zemin için ne kadar bütçe ayırmanız gerektiği sorusuna değineceğiz.
Genel olarak gerçek maliyetler, hesaplamada dikkate alınması gereken çeşitli faktörlere bağlıdır. Her şeyden önce, hangi hammaddenin kullanıldığı, kaç metrekare döşeneceği ve işleneceği, kat planının nasıl görüneceği ve hangi uygulama kalitesi ve kullanım türünü seçeceğiniz.
Beton zeminin zaten mevcut olduğunu ve yalnızca bir kat şapla kaplanması gerektiğini varsayalım. Bu durumda malzeme ve işçilik fiyatları şapın türüne göre metrekare başına 20 ila 30 Euro arasında değişiyor. Ancak işin sonu bu değil çünkü takip çalışmalarının da elbette planlanması gerekiyor. Bu, açık şap zemini döşerken belirleyici (maliyet) faktörünün zımparalama ve cilalama olduğunu göstermektedir; bu da – yine karar verdiğiniz takip işinin türüne bağlı olarak – metrekare başına 60 ila 80 Euro daha maliyete neden olur. Bu da metrekare başına 80 ila 120 euro civarında bir toplam fiyatla sonuçlanıyor.
Henüz zemini olmayan ve açık betonun hala döşenmesi ve dökülmesi gereken yeni bir bina veya yenileme projesinde, takip çalışmaları da dahil olmak üzere malzeme ve işçilik maliyetleri için metrekare başına yaklaşık 250 ila 350 Euro bekleyebilirsiniz. Zemin kaplama konusunda uzmanlaşmış çok sayıda kalifiye uzman ve ustayı homify'da bulabilirsiniz.
Şu ana kadar beton ve açık şapın olası kullanımlarından etkilendiniz mi? Modern bir banyoda beton ve brüt betonun da yerinin olduğunu düşünüyoruz. Beton zeminin ve duş duvarının gri yüzeyleri, sade tasarlanmış banyo için mükemmel bir çerçeve oluşturuyor. Ahşap çerçeveli ayna ve beyaz lavabonun alt dolabıyla birlikte evdeki banyoda sade, kendinizi iyi hissettiren bir atmosfer yaratılıyor.
Böyle bir banyonun ne kadara mal olacağını ve şapın ne kadara mal olacağını banyo planlamacınız veya mimarınızla görüşmeniz en iyisidir. Şapı zımparalatmak istiyorsanız görüştüğünüz uzmanlar mutlaka size tavsiyelerde bulunacaktır. Bu şekilde farklı zemin kaplamalarının maliyetleri hakkında gerçekçi bir izlenim edinirsiniz.
Artık banyonuzu inşa etmeye veya yenilemeye başlayabilirsiniz, değil mi?
Elbette beton, modern dış mekan yüzeyleri için de idealdir. Veranda zeminleri için pek çok harika fikir arasında havalı beton zemin de eksik olmamalı!
Hiçbir yükümlülük altına girmeden hemen sana bilgi vereceğiz.

İç mekan aydınlatmada sıklıkla kullanılan spot lamba modelleri, konutlarda dekoratif amaçlı ve işlevsel odaklı kullanılmaktadır. Asma tavan spot aydınlatmaları, raf aydınlatma, giyinme odası ve mutfak aydınlatmaları, banyo dolapları ve dekoratif nişler gibi birçok alanda kullanılıyor. Spot lambalar ev dekorasyonunda iç mimarlar tarafından dizayn edilen konut projelerinde, lambader, duvar aplikleri, sarkıt lamba modelleri ya da avizelerle spot aydınlatma sistemleri bir arada kullanılabilir.

İç mekan aydınlatmada sıklıkla kullanılan spot lamba modelleri, konutlarda dekoratif amaçlı ve işlevsel odaklı kullanılmaktadır. Asma tavan spot aydınlatmaları, raf aydınlatma, giyinme odası ve mutfak aydınlatmaları, banyo dolapları ve dekoratif nişler gibi birçok alanda kullanılıyor. Spot lambalar ev dekorasyonunda iç mimarlar tarafından dizayn edilen konut projelerinde, lambader, duvar aplikleri, sarkıt lamba modelleri ya da avizelerle spot aydınlatma sistemleri bir arada kullanılabilir.

İç mekan aydınlatmada sıklıkla kullanılan spot lamba modelleri, konutlarda dekoratif amaçlı ve işlevsel odaklı kullanılmaktadır. Asma tavan spot aydınlatmaları, raf aydınlatma, giyinme odası ve mutfak aydınlatmaları, banyo dolapları ve dekoratif nişler gibi birçok alanda kullanılıyor. Spot lambalar ev dekorasyonunda iç mimarlar tarafından dizayn edilen konut projelerinde, lambader, duvar aplikleri, sarkıt lamba modelleri ya da avizelerle spot aydınlatma sistemleri bir arada kullanılabilir.
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moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 3650 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session.
Doesn't use cookies.
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data, Precise location data
moreCookie duration: 730 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Doesn't use cookies.
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Privacy choices
moreUses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 730 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles
moreCookie duration resets each session.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 90 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Doesn't use cookies.
Data collected and processed: Device characteristics, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data
moreCookie duration: 366 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device identifiers, Precise location data
moreUses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 1827 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 720 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 730 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session.
Cookie duration: 1830 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 21 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 366 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session.
Cookie duration: 390 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreUses other forms of storage.
Doesn't use cookies.
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data
moreUses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 400 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 274 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 3653 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 395 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session.
Cookie duration: 90 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session.
Doesn't use cookies.
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Privacy choices
moreUses other forms of storage.
Doesn't use cookies.
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreUses other forms of storage.
Doesn't use cookies.
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 395 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreUses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreUses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 90 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Doesn't use cookies.
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreUses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 396 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session.
Doesn't use cookies.
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data
moreUses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 366 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Users’ profiles
moreCookie duration resets each session.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 1825 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 25 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration: 396 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session.
Cookie duration: 90 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session.
Cookie duration: 730 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session.
Cookie duration: 366 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Non-precise location data, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session.
Cookie duration: 90 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Doesn't use cookies.
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 393 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreUses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Doesn't use cookies.
Data collected and processed: Non-precise location data
moreCookie duration: 30 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data
moreCookie duration resets each session.
Doesn't use cookies.
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data
moreCookie duration: 180 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session.
Doesn't use cookies.
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Precise location data
moreUses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 1825 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 914 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 120 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 398 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 728 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data
moreCookie duration: 180 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 396 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 30 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device characteristics
moreCookie duration resets each session.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Non-precise location data
moreCookie duration resets each session.
Doesn't use cookies.
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics
moreCookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device identifiers
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 397 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Doesn't use cookies.
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Non-precise location data
moreCookie duration: 366 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 90 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session.
Doesn't use cookies.
Data collected and processed: Device characteristics
moreDoesn't use cookies.
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreUses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 180 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session.
Doesn't use cookies.
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Privacy choices
moreUses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 730 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration: 300 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Privacy choices
moreUses other forms of storage.
Doesn't use cookies.
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreUses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 180 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Users’ profiles
moreUses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 730 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Privacy choices
moreUses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 396 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreUses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 730 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreUses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session.
Doesn't use cookies.
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data
moreCookie duration: 730 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session.
Cookie duration: 90 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data
moreUses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 60 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses
moreCookie duration resets each session.
Cookie duration: 396 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 730 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data
moreCookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 730 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session.
Cookie duration: 1825 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Privacy choices
moreCookie duration resets each session.
Cookie duration: 730 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data
moreUses other forms of storage.
Cookie duration: 366 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data
moreCookie duration resets each session.
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